Exam reviewer
Dentist Licensure Exam (DLE) reviewer
Mondspace (mondspace.app) is a review app for dentistry graduates preparing for the Dentist Licensure Exam (DLE), which is run by PRC. It covers the exam area by area and subject by subject, and every question comes with a full explanation. Free to start.
What the DLE track covers
The outline below is read from the live app. It follows the exam's own Table of Specifications, area by area. Open a subject to see its topics.
General and Oral Anatomy and Physiology
Foundations of Human Anatomy and Body Organization
- Anatomical Terminology and Organization
- Structural Organization of the Human Body
Integumentary and Musculoskeletal Anatomy
- Integumentary System
- General Osteology
- Articulations and Joint Mechanics
General Myology and Neuromuscular Anatomy
- Types of Muscle
- Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
- Functional Muscle Groups Relevant to Dentistry
General Neuroanatomy and Special Senses
- Organization of the Nervous System
- Brain Anatomy
- Spinal Cord
- Special Sensory Organs
Systemic Human Anatomy
- Cardiovascular System
- Lymphatic System
- Respiratory System
- Digestive System
- Urinary System
- Reproductive System
- Endocrine Anatomy
Skull, Craniofacial Skeleton and Neck
- Osteology of the Skull
- Maxilla
- Mandible
- Anatomical Spaces and Fossae
- Neck Anatomy
Temporomandibular Joint and Muscles of Mastication
- TMJ Gross Anatomy
- TMJ Ligaments
- TMJ Movements
- Muscles of Mastication
- Mandibular Depressors and Stabilizers
Cranial Nerves, Trigeminal Anatomy and Orofacial Innervation
- Cranial Nerves
- Trigeminal Nerve
- Dental Innervation
- Facial Nerve
Face, Scalp, Oral Cavity and Salivary Gland Anatomy
- Face and Scalp
- Oral Cavity
- Tongue
- Major Salivary Glands
Head and Neck Vasculature and Lymphatics
- Arterial Supply
- Venous Drainage
- Head and Neck Lymphatics
Dental Anatomy and Human Dentition
- Dental Terminology and Tooth Identification
- Tooth-Numbering Systems
- Development and Chronology of Dentition
Morphology of Individual Permanent Teeth
- Incisors
- Canines
- Premolars
- Molars
Occlusion, Dental Arches and Craniofacial Growth
- Normal Dental Occlusion
- Static Occlusal Relationships
- Compensating Curves
- Growth and Development of the Jaws
Cellular and General Physiology
- Functional Organization and Homeostasis
- Cell Physiology
- Genetics and Protein Synthesis
- Membrane Transport
Nerve, Muscle and Autonomic Physiology
- Membrane Potential
- Action Potentials
- Skeletal Muscle Physiology
- Smooth Muscle Physiology
- Autonomic Nervous System
Sensory Physiology
- Vision
- Hearing
- Taste
- Smell
Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Blood Physiology
- Blood Physiology
- Cardiac Physiology
- Vascular Physiology
- Respiratory Physiology
Gastrointestinal, Renal and Endocrine Physiology
- Gastrointestinal Physiology
- Renal Physiology
- Endocrine Physiology
Cell Division
- Cell Cycle
- Mitosis
- Functional Significance
Stomatognathic System and Oral Functional Physiology
- Stomatognathic System
- Functions of the Stomatognathic System
Mastication, Deglutition and Mandibular Function
- Mastication
- Deglutition
Salivary Physiology and Oral Secretions
- Formation of Saliva
- Composition
- Control of Salivation
- Functions of Saliva
- Clinical Variations
Acquired Tooth Deposits and Tooth-Surface Interactions
- Acquired Pellicle
- Dental Plaque and Biofilm
- Calculus
- Differentiation
Physiology of Tooth Form, Supporting Structures and Eruption
- Form-Function Relationship of Teeth
- Supporting Structures
- Tooth Eruption
Occlusal Physiology and Malocclusion
- Physiologic Occlusion
- Angle Classification
- Other Occlusal Relationships
TMJ Functional Physiology
- Articulating Components
- Functional Compartments
- Functional Movements
- Neuromuscular Coordination
Oral Sensation and Orofacial Sensory Physiology
- General Oral Somatic Sensation
- Tooth Sensation
- Periodontal Sensation
- Tongue and Oral Mucosal Sensation
- Orofacial Pain Pathways
Oral Tissue Physiology and Wound Healing
- Physiologic Versus Pathologic Oral Processes
- Wound-Healing Types
- Phases of Wound Healing
- Healing of Extraction Socket
General and Oral Pathology, Microscopic Anatomy, Embryology and Microbiology
General Pathology: Cell Injury, Adaptation and Cell Death
- Foundations of Pathology
- Cellular Homeostasis and Adaptation
- Mechanisms of Cell Injury
- Reversible Cell Injury
- Irreversible Cell Injury and Necrosis
- Apoptosis
- Pathologic Calcification
General Pathology: Inflammation, Immunity and Tissue Repair
- Acute Inflammation
- Cells of Acute Inflammation
- Chemical Mediators
- Patterns and Outcomes of Acute Inflammation
- Chronic Inflammation
- Systemic Effects of Inflammation
- Healing and Repair
- Factors Affecting Healing
- Complications of Healing
General Pathology: Hemodynamic Disorders and Shock
- Edema
- Hyperemia and Congestion
- Hemorrhage
- Hemostasis
- Thrombosis
- Embolism
- Infarction
- Shock
General Pathology: Genetic Disease and Neoplasia
- Genetic Disorders
- Chromosomal Disorders
- Fundamentals of Neoplasia
- Tumor Nomenclature
- Benign versus Malignant Tumors
- Molecular Basis of Cancer
- Carcinogenesis
- Tumor Invasion and Metastasis
- Clinical Effects of Neoplasia
- Grading and Staging
Oral Pathology: Developmental, Dental and Traumatic Disorders
- Developmental Disturbances of Tooth Number
- Developmental Disturbances of Tooth Size
- Developmental Disturbances of Tooth Shape
- Disturbances of Enamel Formation
- Disturbances of Dentin Formation
- Disturbances of Eruption
- Acquired Loss of Tooth Structure
- Traumatic Dental Injuries
- Craniofacial Syndromes and Genetic Bone Disorders
Oral Pathology: Odontogenic Infections, Cysts and Mucosal Disease
- Pulpal and Periapical Inflammatory Disease
- Odontogenic Infection
- Odontogenic Cysts
- Nonodontogenic Cysts and Pseudocysts
- Vesiculobullous Disorders
- White Oral Lesions
- Viral Oral Disease
- Bacterial Oral Manifestations
- Salivary, Immune-Mediated and Vascular Conditions
Oral Pathology: Oral and Maxillofacial Tumors
- Principles of Oral Tumor Diagnosis
- Odontogenic Epithelial Tumors
- Mesenchymal and Mixed Odontogenic Tumors
- Fibro-osseous and Bone Lesions
- Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors
- Neural Lesions
- Potentially Malignant Oral Disorders
- Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Other Malignant Tumors
- Salivary Gland Tumors
- HIV/AIDS-Associated Oral Pathology
General Microscopic Anatomy: Cell and Basic Tissues
- Cell Microscopic Anatomy
- Cell Cycle
- Mitosis and Meiosis
- Epithelium
- Glandular Epithelium
- Connective Tissue
- Cartilage
- Bone
- Blood
- Muscle
- Nervous Tissue
General Histology: Organ Systems
- Cardiovascular Histology
- Lymphoid and Immune Tissues
- Integumentary System
- Respiratory Histology
- Gastrointestinal Histology
- Urinary Histology
- Endocrine Histology
- Reproductive Histology
Oral Embryology and Craniofacial Development
- Fertilization and Early Embryology
- Neural Crest and Craniofacial Development
- Pharyngeal Apparatus
- Development of the Face
- Congenital Craniofacial Defects
- Palate Development
- Tongue Development
- Development of Maxilla and Mandible
- Skull Development
Oral Histology, Tooth Development and Periodontium
- Odontogenesis
- Amelogenesis
- Dentinogenesis and Dentin
- Dental Pulp
- Root Formation
- Cementum
- Periodontal Ligament
- Alveolar Bone
- Gingiva
- Oral Mucosa
- Tooth Eruption and Shedding
- Salivary Gland Histology
- Temporomandibular Joint Histology
Microbiology and Oral Microbiology
- Microscopy
- Microbial Cell Structure
- Bacterial Morphology
- Staining
- Microbial Growth and Nutrition
- Culture Media
- Identification of Bacteria
- Microbial Genetics
- Microbial Control
- Infection and Transmission
- Bacterial Pathogenesis
- Gram-Positive Bacteria
- Gram-Negative Bacteria
- Spirochetes and Other Bacteria
- Virology
- Mycology
- Protozoology and Parasitology
- Normal Human Microbiota
- Oral Microbiome
- Microbiology of Dental Caries
- Microbiology of Periodontal Disease
- Endodontic Microbiology
General Pathology: Systemic Diseases
- Bleeding and Hematologic Disorders
- Lymphoreticular Malignancies
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Renal and Respiratory Disease
Anesthesiology and Pharmacology
General Principles of Pharmacology
- Fundamental Pharmacologic Concepts
- Pharmacodynamics
- Mechanisms of Drug Action
- Pharmacokinetics: Absorption
- Pharmacokinetics: Distribution
- Drug Metabolism
- Drug Excretion
- Routes of Drug Administration
Drug Dosage, Therapeutic Calculations and Drug Safety
- Principles of Drug Dosage
- Factors Modifying Drug Dosage
- Drug Interactions
- Adverse Drug Reactions
- Medication Safety
Analgesics, Antipyretics and Anti-inflammatory Drugs
- Dental Pain Pharmacotherapy
- Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
- NSAID Adverse Effects and Contraindications
- Acetaminophen/Paracetamol
- Opioid Analgesics
- Analgesic Selection
Antibacterial Drugs and Management of Odontogenic Infection
- Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy
- Penicillins
- Cephalosporins
- Macrolides
- Lincosamides
- Nitroimidazoles
- Tetracyclines
- Antimicrobial Resistance
- Dental Antibiotic Decision-Making
Other Drugs Used in Dental Practice
- Antifungal Drugs
- Antiviral Drugs
- Antiseptics and Oral Antimicrobial Agents
- Corticosteroids
- Antihistamines
- Antianxiety and Sedative Drugs
Prescription Writing, Special Populations and Medically Compromised Patients
- Parts of a Prescription
- Rational Prescribing
- Pediatric Pharmacology
- Geriatric Pharmacology
- Pregnancy and Lactation
- Renal Disease
- Liver Disease
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Common Medications Affecting Oral Health
Pain Neurophysiology and Trigeminal Nerve Anatomy
- Physiology of Pain
- Nerve Impulse Generation
- Pain Fibers
- Trigeminal Nerve
- Ophthalmic Division - V1
- Maxillary Division - V2
- Mandibular Division - V3
Local Anesthetic Pharmacology
- Characteristics of Local Anesthetics
- Classification by Chemical Linkage
- Mechanism of Local Anesthesia
- Factors Affecting Onset
- Factors Affecting Duration
- Common Dental Local Anesthetic Agents
- Topical Anesthesia
- Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity
Vasoconstrictors, Anesthetic Dose Calculations and Patient Selection
- Reasons for Adding Vasoconstrictors
- Epinephrine Pharmacology
- Vasoconstrictor Concentrations
- Local Anesthetic Dose Calculations
- Medical History Before Local Anesthesia
- Special Local-Anesthetic Risks
Local Anesthetic Armamentarium and Fundamental Injection Principles
- Dental Local Anesthetic Syringe
- Dental Needles
- Local Anesthetic Cartridge
- General Injection Technique
- Reasons for Anesthetic Failure
Maxillary, Mandibular and Supplemental Injection Techniques
- Supraperiosteal Injection
- Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block
- Middle Superior Alveolar Nerve Block
- Anterior Superior Alveolar / Infraorbital Nerve Block
- Greater Palatine Nerve Block
- Nasopalatine Nerve Block
- Anterior Middle Superior Alveolar Technique
- Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
- Lingual Nerve Anesthesia
- Long Buccal Nerve Block
- Mental Nerve Block
- Incisive Nerve Block
- Gow-Gates Mandibular Nerve Block
- Vazirani-Akinosi Closed-Mouth Block
- Periodontal Ligament Injection
- Intraosseous Injection
- Intraseptal Injection
- Intrapulpal Injection
Local and Systemic Anesthetic Complications, Sedation, General Anesthesia and BLS
- Local Complications of Local Anesthesia
- Systemic Complications
- Syncope
- Allergy and Anaphylaxis
- Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen Sedation
- Levels of Sedation
- Sedative Pharmacology
- General Anesthesia
- Pre-sedation Patient Assessment
- Monitoring During Sedation
- Basic Life Support in the Dental Office
- Emergency Drugs Relevant to Dental Practice
Roentgenology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Surgery
X-Ray Physics and Production
- Fundamental Radiation Physics
- Dental X-Ray Machine
- Production of X-Rays
- Exposure Factors
- X-Ray Beam Modification
Radiation Biology, Safety and Protection
- Radiation Interaction With Matter
- Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
- Factors Affecting Radiation Injury
- Radiation Measurement
- Radiation Protection Principles
- Patient Protection
- Operator Protection
- Oral Effects of Head and Neck Radiotherapy
Intraoral Radiographic Techniques
- Principles of Image Geometry
- Periapical Radiography
- Paralleling Technique
- Bisecting-Angle Technique
- Bitewing Radiography
- Occlusal Radiography
- Localization Techniques
Extraoral, Panoramic and Digital Imaging
- Panoramic Radiography Principles
- Panoramic Patient Preparation and Positioning
- Panoramic Positioning Errors
- Panoramic Anatomy
- Digital Radiography
- Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Image Receptors, Processing, Quality Control and Radiographic Errors
- Conventional Dental Film
- Latent Image Formation
- Manual Film Processing
- Automatic Processing
- Darkroom and Safelight
- Processing Errors
- Exposure and Technique Errors
- Mounting and Record Management
- Quality Assurance
Radiographic Anatomy and Interpretation
- Principles of Systematic Interpretation
- Radiographic Density and Appearance
- Normal Dental Anatomy
- Normal Maxillary Landmarks
- Normal Mandibular Landmarks
- Radiographic Assessment of Dental Disease
- Radiographic Lesion Analysis
- Pattern-Based Differential Diagnosis
Patient Assessment and Oral Diagnostic Methods
- Diagnostic Process
- Medical History
- Dental History
- Vital Signs
- Extraoral Examination
- Intraoral Examination
- Examination Techniques
Diagnostic Aids, Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
- Diagnostic Tests
- Laboratory Investigations
- Biopsy and Cytologic Diagnostic Concepts
- Signs and Symptoms
- Pain Assessment
- Normal Versus Abnormal Findings
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment Planning
Oral and Maxillofacial Disease Recognition for Diagnosis
- Developmental Disturbances
- Odontogenic Infection
- Cystic and Cyst-Like Jaw Lesions
- Benign and Aggressive Jaw Lesions
- Potentially Malignant and Malignant Oral Lesions
- Salivary Gland Disorders
- Temporomandibular Disorders
Preoperative Assessment, Case Selection and Surgical Principles
- Surgical Patient Evaluation
- Surgical Indications and Contraindications
- Case Difficulty Assessment
- Referral Criteria
- Surgical Asepsis
- Principles of Surgical Access
Exodontia, Impacted Teeth and Minor Oral Surgery
- Extraction Armamentarium
- Principles of Elevator Use
- Principles of Forceps Extraction
- Routine Extraction
- Surgical Extraction
- Root Fragments
- Impacted Teeth
- Mandibular Third-Molar Classification
- Surgical Removal of Impacted Teeth
- Alveolar Surgery
- Basic Management of Localized Oral Surgical Pathology
Wound Healing, Surgical Complications, Emergencies and Postoperative Care
- Principles of Wound Healing
- Factors Affecting Healing
- Sutures and Wound Closure
- Hemorrhage
- Alveolar Osteitis
- Infection After Oral Surgery
- Swelling, Pain and Trismus
- Oroantral Communication
- Nerve Injury
- Displacement and Structural Complications
- Medical Emergencies in the Surgical Setting
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Postoperative Medication Principles
- Postoperative Instructions
- Recall and Outcome Evaluation
Dental Implantology
- Implant Biology and Components
- Implant Site Assessment and Bone Augmentation
- Implant Treatment, Failure and Contraindications
Maxillofacial Trauma
- Initial Assessment and Imaging of Facial Trauma
- Mandibular Fractures
- Midface Fractures
- Fracture Treatment
Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Surgical Management of Jaw Cysts, Tumors and Severe Infections
- Osteomyelitis and Osteonecrosis of the Jaws
- Orthognathic Surgery and Facial Pain
Periodontics and Endodontics
Periodontal Foundations, Anatomy and Biology
- Normal Periodontium
- Periodontal Ligament
- Cementum
- Alveolar Process
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease
- Dental Biofilm
- Periodontal Microbiology
- Calculus
- Local Contributing Factors
- Host Response
- Risk and Modifying Factors
Periodontal Diagnosis and Examination
- Periodontal History
- Extraoral and Intraoral Examination
- Periodontal Probing
- Clinical Attachment Level
- Bleeding and Suppuration
- Tooth Mobility
- Furcation Involvement
- Mucogingival Examination
- Periodontal Radiographic Interpretation
Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
- Periodontal Health
- Dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis
- Gingivitis Modified by Systemic or Local Factors
- Non-Dental-Biofilm-Induced Gingival Diseases
- Periodontitis
- Staging of Periodontitis
- Grading of Periodontitis
- Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
- Periodontitis as Manifestation of Systemic Disease
- Periodontal Abscess
- Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions
Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy
- Initial and Cause-Related Therapy
- Oral Hygiene Instruction
- Scaling
- Root Surface Instrumentation
- Hand Periodontal Instruments
- Powered Instrumentation
- Reevaluation
Periodontal Surgical Therapy
- Indications and Contraindications
- Periodontal Flaps
- Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty
- Osseous Surgery
- Regenerative Periodontal Therapy
- Furcation Therapy
- Periodontal Plastic and Mucogingival Surgery
- Periodontal Sutures and Dressings
Occlusion and Periodontal Therapy
- Occlusal Trauma
- Occlusal Examination
- Management
Periodontal Pharmacology, Supportive Care and Prognosis
- Antimicrobial Therapy
- Local Chemotherapeutic Agents
- Periodontal Prognosis
- Supportive Periodontal Therapy
- Nutrition and Home Care
Pulp-Dentin Complex and Periradicular Biology
- Dental Pulp Anatomy
- Histology of Dental Pulp
- Pulp Vascular Supply
- Pulp Innervation
- Periapical Tissues
- Dentin-Pulp Response
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Pulpal and Periapical Disease
- Routes of Pulpal Injury
- Pulpal Inflammation
- Endodontic Microbiology
- Apical Periodontitis Pathogenesis
Endodontic Diagnosis and Case Assessment
- Pain History
- Clinical Examination
- Pulp Sensibility Testing
- Pulp Vitality Assessment
- Periapical Tests
- Selective Anesthesia
- Test Cavity
- Sinus Tract Tracing
Pulpal and Apical Diagnostic Classification
- Normal Pulp
- Reversible Pulpitis
- Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
- Asymptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
- Pulp Necrosis
- Previously Treated
- Previously Initiated Therapy
- Normal Apical Tissues
- Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis
- Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis
- Acute Apical Abscess
- Chronic Apical Abscess
- Condensing Osteitis
Endodontic Radiology and Treatment Planning
- Preoperative Radiographic Examination
- Intraoperative Radiographs
- Postoperative Radiographs
- Angulation Principles
- CBCT Principles
Endodontic Case Selection, Indications and Contraindications
- Indications for Root Canal Treatment
- Restorability Assessment
- Case Difficulty
- Medical Considerations
- Treatment Alternatives
Isolation and Access Cavity Preparation
- Rubber Dam Isolation
- Access Principles
- Access by Tooth Type
- Access Errors
Root Canal Anatomy and Morphology
- General Canal Anatomy
- Common Root/Canal Patterns
- Canal Configuration
- Anatomic Challenges
Working Length Determination
- Apical Anatomy
- Working-Length Methods
- Working-Length Errors
Cleaning and Shaping of the Root Canal System
- Endodontic Instruments
- Instrument Standardization
- Glide Path
- Cleaning and Shaping Concepts
- Instrumentation Techniques
- Procedural Errors
Endodontic Irrigation, Disinfection and Intracanal Medication
- Objectives of Irrigation
- Sodium Hypochlorite
- EDTA
- Chlorhexidine
- Irrigant Delivery
- Intracanal Medicaments
- Smear Layer
Root Canal Obturation
- Objectives of Obturation
- Timing of Obturation
- Gutta-Percha
- Root Canal Sealers
- Obturation Techniques
- Radiographic Evaluation
Endodontic Emergencies and Acute Infections
- Emergency Diagnosis
- Emergency Procedures
- Acute Apical Abscess
- Antibiotic Principles
- Analgesic Principles
Endodontic Complications and Procedural Accidents
- Access-Related Errors
- Instrumentation Errors
- Irrigation Accidents
- Obturation Errors
- Coronal Leakage
- Flare-Ups
Vital Pulp Therapy, Immature Teeth and Traumatic Pulpal Injury
- Indirect Pulp Treatment
- Direct Pulp Capping
- Pulpotomy
- Apexogenesis
- Apexification
- Regenerative Endodontic Concepts
- Dental Trauma and Pulp
Resorption, Cracks and Special Endodontic Conditions
- Internal Root Resorption
- External Root Resorption
- Cracked Teeth
- Calcific Metamorphosis
Endodontic Retreatment and Surgery
- Persistent or Post-Treatment Disease
- Nonsurgical Retreatment
- Endodontic Surgery
- Intentional Replantation
Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teeth
- Coronal Seal
- Remaining Tooth Structure
- Anterior Teeth
- Posterior Teeth
- Posts and Cores
Endodontic Outcomes, Follow-Up and Supportive Care
- Immediate Postoperative Instructions
- Recall Examination
- Radiographic Healing
- Clinical Success
- Signs of Failure
- Management of Failed Treatment
Periodontic-Endodontic Integration
- Pulpal-Periodontal Pathways
- Differential Diagnosis
- Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions
- Treatment Sequencing
Restorative Dentistry, Community Dentistry and Public Health
Dental Caries Diagnosis and Classification
- Dental Caries Fundamentals
- Caries Classification by Location
- Caries Classification by Progression
- Caries According to Lesion Depth
- Clinical Characteristics of Caries
- Caries Detection
- Caries Risk Assessment
Oral Prophylaxis and Preventive Restorative Care
- Objectives of Oral Prophylaxis
- Dental Deposits
- Prophylaxis Instruments
- Scaling Principles
- Coronal Polishing
- Preventive Patient Education
Principles of Cavity Preparation
- Objectives of Tooth Preparation
- Classical Cavity Preparation Principles
- Biological Considerations
- Mechanical Considerations
- Preparation Terminology
G.V. Black Cavity Classes and Their Preparation
- Class I Preparations
- Class II Preparations
- Class III Preparations
- Class IV Preparations
- Class V Preparations
- Class VI Preparations
Restorative Materials and Material Selection
- Dental Amalgam
- Resin Composite
- Glass Ionomer Cement
- Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer
- Calcium-Based Liners
- Bases and Liners
- Material Selection
Restorative Instruments and Armamentarium
- Hand-Cutting Instruments
- Rotary Instruments
- Abrasive Instruments
- Amalgam Armamentarium
- Composite Armamentarium
- Isolation
Adhesive Dentistry and Direct Restorative Procedures
- Enamel Bonding
- Dentin Bonding
- Adhesive Systems
- Composite Placement
- Proximal Contact Restoration
- Occlusal Adjustment
Minimal Intervention Dentistry, ART and Pit-and-Fissure Sealants
- Minimal Intervention Dentistry
- Atraumatic Restorative Treatment
- Pit-and-Fissure Sealants
- Seal or Restore Decision
- Preventive Resin Restoration
Indirect and Retentive Restorations
- Inlays
- Onlays
- Cuspal Coverage
- Pin-Retained Restorations
- Auxiliary Retention
- Gold Restorations
Dental Amalgam Safety and Mercury Management
- Mercury Exposure
- Amalgam Handling
- Mercury Spill Management
- Improper Mercury Spill Procedures
Dental Public Health and Oral Epidemiology
- Concepts of Dental Public Health
- Measures of Disease Frequency
- Incidence Calculations
- Prevalence Calculations
- Disease Occurrence
- Outbreak Investigation
- Oral Disease Surveillance
- Oral Disease Burden
- Philippine Health System and Primary Health Care
Community Dentistry, Biostatistics and Oral Health Programs
- Basic Biostatistics
- Epidemiologic Principles
- Oral Health Indices
- Oral Health Survey Planning
- Sampling Methods
- Health Education
- Health Education Process
- Community Organization
- Community Oral Health Program Planning
- Levels of Prevention in Oral Health
- Community Caries Prevention
- School Dental Health Programs
- Occupational and Institutional Dental Programs
- Dental Health Workforce and Manpower
- Dentist-to-Population Ratio
- Barangay Health Workers and Oral Health
- Program Monitoring and Evaluation
- Interpretation of Oral Health Service Results
- Epidemiologic Study Designs and Inferential Statistics
Fixed, Removable Partial and Complete Denture Prosthodontics and Dental Materials
Fixed Prosthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
- Diagnostic Principles
- Prognosis of Potential Abutment Teeth
- Fixed Prosthodontic Treatment Options
- Comprehensive Treatment Planning
Fixed Prosthodontic Tooth Preparation and Biomechanics
- Biological Principles of Tooth Preparation
- Mechanical Principles of Tooth Preparation
- Finish Lines
- Preparation for Full-Metal Crowns
- Preparation for Metal-Ceramic Crowns
- Preparation for All-Ceramic Restorations
- Partial Coverage Preparations
- Abutment Biomechanics
Fixed Restorations, Clinical Procedures, Cementation and Maintenance
- Components of Fixed Dental Prostheses
- Pontic Design
- Provisional Restorations
- Impression Procedures for Fixed Prosthodontics
- Casts, Dies and Laboratory Communication
- Jaw Relation in Fixed Prosthodontics
- Evaluation of Fixed Restorations
- Luting and Cementation
- Failures and Complications
- Maintenance
RPD Diagnosis, Classification and Surveying
- Examination of the Partially Edentulous Patient
- Kennedy Classification
- Tooth-Supported and Tooth-Tissue-Supported RPDs
- Dental Surveying
- Mouth Preparation
RPD Components and Framework Design
- Major Connectors
- Minor Connectors
- Rests and Rest Seats
- Direct Retainers
- Principles of Clasp Design
- Stress-Releasing Clasp Systems
- Indirect Retainers
- Denture Bases
- Proximal Plates
RPD Biomechanics, Clinical Procedures and Laboratory Prescription
- RPD Biomechanics
- RPD Design by Kennedy Classification
- RPD Impression Procedures
- Framework Try-In
- Maxillomandibular Relations
- Artificial Tooth Selection and Arrangement
- Combination Cases
- Laboratory Prescription
- RPD Insertion and Maintenance
Complete Denture Diagnosis, Anatomy and Treatment Planning
- Consequences of Complete Edentulism
- Maxillary Denture-Bearing Anatomy
- Mandibular Denture-Bearing Anatomy
- Supporting, Limiting and Relief Structures
- Examination of the Edentulous Patient
- Preprosthetic Treatment
Complete Denture Impressions, Bases, Support, Retention and Stability
- Complete Denture Impression Concepts
- Preliminary Impressions
- Custom Tray Fabrication
- Border Molding
- Final Impressions
- Posterior Palatal Seal
- Support
- Retention
- Stability
Complete Denture Jaw Relations, Articulators and Occlusion
- Record Bases
- Occlusion Rims
- Vertical Jaw Relation
- Horizontal Jaw Relation
- Face-Bow and Articulators
- Artificial Anterior Teeth
- Artificial Posterior Teeth
- Complete Denture Occlusion
- Factors Governing Balanced Occlusion
- Neutral Zone
Complete Denture Processing, Insertion, Complications and Maintenance
- Trial Denture Evaluation
- Gingival Wax-Up/Festooning
- Denture Processing
- Processing Errors
- Laboratory Remount
- Denture Insertion
- Clinical Remount
- Post-Insertion Complaints
- Denture Hygiene and Tissue Preservation
- Denture Repair
- Reline and Rebase
- Alternative and Contemporary Complete Denture Therapy
Dental Materials Science and Fundamental Properties
- Structure of Dental Materials
- Mechanical Properties
- Physical Properties
- Rheological Properties
- Surface Properties
- Optical Properties
- Biocompatibility
Clinical Dental Materials: Gypsum, Impressions, Metals, Composites, Cements, Resins, Waxes and Ceramics
- Gypsum Products
- Hydrocolloid Impression Materials
- Elastomeric Impression Materials
- Rigid Impression Materials
- Dental Waxes
- Dental Metals and Alloys
- Casting Procedures
- Denture Base Resins
- Denture Teeth
- Dental Composites
- Adhesive Dentistry
- Dental Cements
- Dental Ceramics
- Material Selection by Clinical Discipline
Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics
Pediatric Patient Behavior, Psychology and Behavior Guidance
- Child Development Relevant to Dental Behavior
- Classification of Pediatric Dental Behavior
- Basic Behavior Guidance
- Advanced Behavior Guidance
Development of the Primary, Mixed and Permanent Dentitions
- Primary Dentition
- Morphology of Primary Teeth
- Exfoliation and Root Resorption
- Mixed Dentition
- Permanent Tooth Eruption
Pediatric Examination, Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
- Pediatric Dental History
- Clinical Examination
- Pediatric Radiographic Assessment
- Treatment Planning
Pediatric Dental Caries and Caries Risk Assessment
- Caries Etiology in Children
- Early Childhood Caries
- Caries Detection
- Caries Risk Assessment
- Nonoperative Caries Management
Preventive Dentistry and Infant Oral Health
- Infant Oral Health
- Fluoride
- Pit and Fissure Sealants
- Dietary Counseling
- Gingival Disease Prevention
Pediatric Restorative Dentistry
- Principles of Restoring Primary Teeth
- Restorative Materials
- Anterior Primary Restorations
- Posterior Primary Restorations
- Minimally Invasive Pediatric Dentistry
Pulp Therapy in Primary and Immature Permanent Teeth
- Pediatric Pulp Diagnosis
- Vital Pulp Therapy in Primary Teeth
- Nonvital Primary Tooth Therapy
- Immature Permanent Teeth
Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children
- Trauma Assessment
- Hard-Tissue Injuries
- Periodontal Injuries
- Trauma to Primary Teeth
- Trauma to Permanent Teeth
Pediatric Local Anesthesia, Sedation, Pharmacology and Medical Emergencies
- Local Anesthesia in Children
- Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen
- Sedation Principles
- Pediatric Medical Emergencies
Pediatric Oral Surgery, Infection and Special Health Care Needs
- Extraction of Primary Teeth
- Pediatric Odontogenic Infection
- Bacteremia and Antibiotic Prophylaxis
- Children With Special Health Care Needs
Foundations of Orthodontics, Normal Occlusion and Malocclusion
- Concepts of Normal Occlusion
- Angle Classification
- Malocclusion by Plane of Space
- Individual Tooth Malpositions
- Effects of Malocclusion
Craniofacial Growth, Development and Etiology of Malocclusion
- Craniofacial Growth
- Growth of the Cranial Base
- Maxillary Growth
- Mandibular Growth
- Soft-Tissue and Neuromuscular Development
- Etiology of Malocclusion
Orthodontic Diagnosis, Records, Space Analysis and Treatment Planning
- Orthodontic History and Clinical Examination
- Diagnostic Records
- Study Model Analysis
- Mixed Dentition Analysis
- Cephalometric Principles
- Orthodontic Problem List and Diagnosis
- Treatment Planning
Preventive and Interceptive Orthodontics
- Preventive Orthodontics
- Premature Loss of Primary Teeth
- Space Maintenance
- Space Regaining
- Oral Habits
- Anterior Crossbite
- Posterior Crossbite
- Ectopic Eruption
- Abnormal Eruption
- Serial Extraction Concepts
- Early Class II Problems
- Early Class III Problems
Orthodontic Biomechanics, Appliances, Retention and Referral
- Biological Basis of Tooth Movement
- Force Systems
- Types of Tooth Movement
- Removable Orthodontic Appliances
- Fixed Appliance Fundamentals
- Functional and Orthopedic Appliances
- Retention
- Splints and Mouthguards
- Complications of Orthodontic Treatment
- General Practitioner versus Specialist Management
Dental Jurisprudence and Ethics and Practice Management
Foundations of Dental Jurisprudence and Professional Ethics
- Fundamental Legal Terminology
- Fundamental Ethical Terminology
- Core Ethical Principles
- Law Versus Ethics
Government Regulation and History of Philippine Dental Law
- Inherent Powers of Government
- Historical Development of Dental Regulation
- Major Philippine Dental Legislation
- Philippine Dental Act of 2007
PRC and Professional Regulatory Board of Dentistry
- Professional Regulation Commission
- Professional Regulatory Board of Dentistry
- Qualifications of Board Members
- Powers and Functions of the Board
Licensure, Registration and Legal Scope of Dental Practice
- Legal Definition of a Dentist
- Dental Hygienist Scope of Practice
- Dental Technologist Scope of Practice
- Licensure Examination Qualifications
- Registration After Examination
- Illegal Practice of Dentistry
- Penal Provisions Under RA 9484
Professional Ethics and Code of Ethics
- Dentist's Duty to the Patient
- Dentist's Duty to the Public
- Dentist's Duty to the Profession
- Duties Toward Fellow Professionals
- Ethical Decision-Making
Dentist-Patient Relationship, Consent and Confidentiality
- Formation of Dentist-Patient Relationship
- Patient Rights
- Informed Consent
- Consent for Minors and Incapacitated Patients
- Confidentiality
- Exceptions to Confidentiality
- Data Privacy in Dental Practice
Administrative Law and Disciplinary Proceedings
- Professional Complaints
- Due Process
- Summons and Subpoena
- Administrative Hearing
- Administrative Sanctions
- Finality and Remedies
Obligations, Contracts, Professional Fees and Dental Records
- Obligations
- Sources of Obligations
- Kinds of Obligations
- Extinguishment of Obligations
- Contracts
- Dental Professional Fees
- Liability for Dental Fees
Dental Negligence, Malpractice and Professional Liability
- Malpractice Versus Illegal Practice
- Elements of Professional Negligence
- Standard of Dental Care
- Common Sources of Dental Malpractice Claims
- Civil Liability
- Criminal Liability
- Administrative Liability
- Risk Management
Professional Regulation, Taxation and Contemporary Legal Compliance
- Professional Tax Responsibilities
- Professional Identification and Renewal
- Continuing Professional Development
- Special Permits and Foreign Practitioners
- Other Laws and Directives Affecting Dentistry
Dental Practice Administration, Business and Marketing
- Principles of Dental Practice Management
- Factors Affecting Practice Success
- Dental Practice Models
- Marketing Principles
- Ethical Marketing
- Feasibility Study for a Dental Clinic
- Business Opportunities and Financing
Dental Office Systems, Clinic Design, Safety and Quality Management
- Dental Office Organization
- Appointment and Scheduling Systems
- Patient Reception and Office Procedures
- Dental Records Management
- Financial Management
- Inventory and Supply Management
Dental Clinic Planning and Facility Design
- Clinic Location
- Functional Clinic Areas
- Operatory Design
- Ergonomics
- Equipment Planning
Infection Control, Occupational Safety and Dental Waste Management
- Chain of Infection
- Routes of Microbial Transmission in Dental Practice
- Standard Precautions
- Instrument Processing
- Occupational Hazards in Dentistry
- Dental Waste Classification
- Waste Management
Quality Management, Current Trends and Dental Office Emergencies
- Quality Assurance
- Continuing Professional Development
- Current Trends in Dental Practice
- Emergency Preparedness
- Common Medical Emergencies in Dental Practice
- Common Dental Procedural Emergencies
How Mondspace helps you review for the DLE
- Practice questions with a full explanation after every answer.
- Flashcards, including fill-in-the-blank cards, for what you keep forgetting.
- Timed mock boards that follow the exam's own areas.
- A progress view that shows which subjects are strong and which are not.
- My Reviewer: upload your own notes and drill from them.
Questions
Is it Mondspace or Mindspace?
Mondspace, spelled M-O-N-D-S-P-A-C-E. It is a brand name, not a typo, and it is a different product from Mindspace. Search for "mondspace.app" to find us.
Is Mondspace affiliated with PRC?
No. Mondspace is an independent review tool. It is not affiliated with the PRC, CSC, NAPOLCOM or any review center.
Can I try the DLE track before paying?
Yes. It is free to start. Make an account and open the Dentist Licensure Exam (DLE) track.